Lake Erie gizzard shad don't like chilly water, a bonus for fishermen when big lake temperatures slowly ebb at this time of year.
HURON, OHIO - Lake Erie gizzard shad don't like chilly water, a bonus for fishermen when big lake temperatures slowly ebb at this time of year.
The temperature-sensitive shad move to warmer near-shore waters and the lower stretches of rivers and streams, where they're much more comfortable feeding on algae and zooplankton. That comfort zone also works against them, attracting ravenous walleye bulking up for winter and the spring spawning season.
As shad attract walleye, the snaggle-toothed walleye lure an army of fishermen. Anglers launch small boats to troll the shoreline or cast diving plugs from piers and breakwalls.
The best fishing is generally after the sun goes down. That is the nature of walleye, which have the advantage of superior vision to make them a premier predator under low light conditions.
And walleye prefer eating soft-finned gizzard shad, rather than yellow perch, white perch and white bass.
While anglers prowl the major harbors at night to troll or cast lures, including Cleveland and Lorain, a stretch of Lake Erie from Huron to Vermilion has become a prime location. This week, sportsmen have been finding success there while walleye fishing 4 to 6 miles offshore during the day. At sunset, the schools of shad move closer to the sandy beaches and so have the walleye and the fishermen.
"It's starting to get wild and crazy on Lake Erie after dark," said Bob Hanko of Cranberry Creek Marina in Huron. "The Huron Pier is also drawing a crowd at sunset as a lot of fishermen take advantage of that window of opportunity."
For walleye, the area north of the Huron River is an annual gathering place. Walleye hatched around the Western Basin roam Lake Erie throughout the summer, chasing schools of baitfish. Now they're back, feeding heavily in this area until they head to the Lake Erie reefs or up the Sandusky River to spawn in March and April.
Hanko and I were trolling through a pack of boats northeast of Cranberry Creek on Wednesday afternoon, a bumpy ride in brisk southwest winds. With a school of Reef Runner lures unsuccessfully swimming behind the boat, and the marine radio chatter going on about a definite lull in the walleye fishing, we decided to try fishing closer to shore. We'd be in calmer water, but away from where good catches had been reported the past few days.
It was getting late in the day, and we were hoping to ambush a few walleye in the 15- to 25-foot depths usually best after the sun goes down.
We'd been out after dark at this time of year, and had seen the magic of shallow-water walleye aggressively attacking lures, despite chilly lake temperatures. You can sometimes shine a flash light in the water after dark and see the beam reflected in dozens of walleye eyes.
It was still a couple of hours away from sunset, but a walleye liked the look of a colorful Reef Runner, a rainbow mix of green, blue and gold. It was the Cheap Sunglasses model, and attached to one of the lines for a very good reason. Hanko had taken his son, Blake, fishing a couple of days before and the youngster insisted it would be the hot walleye lure.
"That lure caught most of the fish," said Hanko, with a smile.
It took only a few minutes for that lure to hook up with the first walleye of the afternoon. Not a monster, but a walleye big enough to feed a small family.
"Or at least a couple of very hungry fishermen," said Hanko.
Late-season boaters must be cautious
The walleye and yellow perch fishing has been quite good around Lake Erie this week, and the chilly waters demand small boat anglers take precautions.
Bad weather is a critical issue, especially after dark. Fishermen need to constantly check weather reports and keep an ear glued to the marine radio. If a storm moves in or waves begin to build, head for the launch ramp.
Before putting the boat in the water, it must contain all of the necessary safety gear. That includes life jackets for everyone on board, flares, fire extinguisher, distress flag and a working marine radio and cell phone. A boater must have a study anchor and chain, and anchor line that is more than three times the depth of water that will be fished. Batteries must be fully charged, fuel tanks should be full and night running lights must work.
Wear layers of insulated clothing topped by rain gear. Let someone know where you'll be fishing and when you'll return to the launch.