The impressive antlers that Ohio's white-tailed deer have been wearing for many months are going away. Don't worry, they'll be back again.
The impressive antlers that Ohio's white-tailed deer have been wearing for many months are going away. Don't worry, they'll be back again.
DAVID DIBBELLPhotographer David Dibbell of Avon has chronicled the annual antler growth of a big buck close to his home. A broad main base began to emerge last spring from the forehead of a deer that Dibbell calls the Long Tine Buck, showing the promise of big antlers to be developed in the months ahead.
In the throes of winter, with the breeding season just a memory for barrel-chested, thick-necked male deer, it's time for Mother Nature to take away the impressive head gear that can be an obsession for hunters and a treat for wildlife watchers. The antlers simply fall off and, once on the forest floor, are consumed by chipmunks, field mice and other small creatures hungry to gnaw on the calcium-rich bone.
It's difficult to chronicle the cycle of antler growth, especially the antlers of a single, wild big buck. Photographer David Dibbell of Avon Lake has been at it for a decade. In the past year he's captured the development of the large, graceful antlers of a favorite, the Long Tine Buck, from start to finish.
The eye-catching Long Tine Buck lives near Dibbell's home, a member of a herd numbering about 70 deer. The deer roam an area closed to hunting, and have become comfortable with Dibbell as he hikes their territory with a camera about three days each week.
"The deer get nervous at times," said Dibbell. "We recently had six inches of snow with a layer of ice on top, then more snow. It's difficult for deer to travel through that stuff, so they wouldn't let anyone get close enough so that they'd risk having to run."
DAVID DIBBELLThe Long Tine Buck, with a another buck behind him, had large, rapidly-growing antlers covered in velvet late last summer.
Testosterone-fueled big bucks can be dangerous during the rut, or breeding season.
"These bucks don't seem to get testy with me during the rut, but they do get pretty cranky with each other," said Dibbell.
Deer antlers are the fastest-growing tissue in the animal world, with a big buck able to add a as much as an inch of antler growth in a single day during peak development in late spring and summer.
When Dibbell's Long Tine Buck began growing his 2010 antlers, the circumference of the main beam as it emerged left no doubt he'd produce another impressive set. For a change, the antlers were more symmetrical than in the previous two years. The Long Tine Buck again had nine vertical "tines," or points, but the long tines on the left side of his antlers were no longer a little shorter, matching the size of the tines on the right side.
Yearling male deer begin sprouting antlers from what are called "pedicles" on their forehead at about 4 to 6 months of age. Antler growth begins in early April, triggered by an increase in the daylight period. The soft-growing antler is covered with a hairy skin called "velvet," which is full of thousands of blood vessels.
DAVID DIBBELLLast fall, the Long Tine Buck had removed the velvet from its antlers by rubbing them on trees and shrubs and was ready to be a dominant player in the fall breeding season.
As a male deer's testosterone levels rise in fall, approaching the breeding season, antlers harden through calcification. The velvet dries and deer dislodge it by rubbing antlers against trees and brush.
What remains is hard, polished bone and sharp tines, the perfect tool for a big buck to establish its dominance in the woods and a position of superiority in mating with female deer.
Antlers are heavy head gear. A man who prowls the woods searching for discarded antlers, or "sheds," found the antlers worn by the Long Tine Buck in 2009 and 2010. The 2010 antlers weighed a hefty 8 pounds.
Beginning in late December and January, a buck's testosterone levels decline and the connection between the pedicle and antler weakens. The antlers generally fall off in February, and skin grows over the wound left by the discarded antler. In spring, antler growth begins all over again.
DAVID DIBBELLThe impressive antlers of the Long Tine Buck were recently "shed," dropping off in early February. Once spring arrives, the big buck will again grow a new pair.
Deer generally grow larger antlers each season. At about 7 or 8 years old, when a deer is past its prime, antler size begins to shrink.
Dibbell has documented the Long Tine Buck heading into its seventh spring, and isn't sure how much longer he'll be around.
"I keep photos of all of the deer in my computer, printing out photos of the bucks for a special album," said Dibbell. "I like to take them to Vermont, where I grew up and still deer hunt, to show the hunters there what real deer look like.
"Oddly enough, I have yet to see a deer that's older than 7 years old, even though I only see about one dead deer in the woods each year."
The most unusual deer in Dibbell's collection is a non-typical buck that wasn't always that way. Deer have either typical antlers, which are symmetrical, or non-typical antlers, with often bizarre growth patterns and sporting many points.
"There is a buck that had typical 9-point antlers as a 3-year-old," said Dibbell. "Two years ago the deer grew non-typical antlers with 23 points. Last year, he was a non-typical again, but down to 16 points with lots of drop tines. He's a monster, with an antler spread close to three feet."
Dibbell has never seen a Vermont buck that could match his close-to-home collection of trophy deer. But they've become friends which he's more than happy to continue bagging with a camera.
Dibbell hunts deer in Vermont with a gun, near his Avon Lake home with camera
David Dibbell's photographic exploits with a deer herd close to his Avon Lake home are simply part of his exercise program, and it's earned him a fan club.
"I've been taking photos for almost 10 years now with a point-and-shoot Olympus SP-5600Z with an 18x telephone lens," said Dibbell, 69, who retired from Energizer Battery Company in Westlake about 12 years ago. "I take about 500 photos a month, and shoot them all year round. I have an big email list of people who want to see the deer, and the photos are sent all over the world."
Dibbell runs three days a week, and hikes on three days with camera in hand. On Sunday, he takes a break.
"I still hunt deer in Vermont each year, where I grew up, and enjoy eating venison," he said. He was also a partridge hunter, the Vermont description of a ruffed grouse, and likes to hike the Vermont mountains to fish clear-water streams for brook trout. He and wife, Sandy, enjoy traveling to the National Parks, having visited Denali, Grand Teton, Yellowstone, Glacier and Yosemite national parks.
"We're not close to giving that up," he said. "The National Parks are our favorite destinations."