Browns and other NFL teams taking more unconventional approaches to combating dynamic offenses.
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BEREA, Ohio – In a two-year span, Barkevious Mingo has gone from playing with one hand in the dirt to having both free to intercept passes in coverage.
A defensive end at LSU, Mingo spent his rookie season with the Browns learning to play in space as a pass-rushing outside linebacker. Under new coach Mike Pettine, he is required to drop into coverage more often, and last week picked off a tipped ball in the team's scrimmage.
"I'm just trying to learn everything I can," Mingo said. "With defense today you have to be versatile."
In an effort to combat spread offenses and the rule changes that favor them, NFL defenses are blurring the lines of who plays where. It's about athleticism, adaptability and interchangeable parts.
The days of standard 4-3 and 3-4 alignments are almost as antiquated as British soldiers marching into Revolutionary War in neat columns. Defenses are growing more unconventional as the league's average yards per game record has been shattered three years running.
• A season ago, teams played with five defensive backs on 51.8 percent of the snaps, according to SportsOnEarth.
• The Kansas City Chiefs utilized a 2-4-5 or 2-3-6 alignment 45 percent of the time last season.
• New Orleans defensive coordinator Rob Ryan deployed three safeties in his default defensive package a year ago and has talked about using his best 11 players regardless of position.
The Kansas City Chiefs ran nearly 50 percent of their defense last season with just two defensive linemen on the field. Here they deploy seven defensive backs against Peyton Manning and Denver.
Here is a look at the same play from a different angle.
"I'm always ready to get weird," Ryan told the Wall Street Journal.
Pettine and Browns defensive coordinator Jim O'Neil aren't that far on the fringe, but as the head coach he is wont to say: "We'll only be limited by our own creativity."
He talks of using his top three outside linebackers, Mingo, Paul Kruger and Jabaal Sheard, simultaneously.
There are packages in which Kruger lines up at right or left defensive end. He has groupings on obvious passing downs, Pettine said, that don't have linemen on the field – just three outside linebackers in their place. He considers free safety Tashaun Gipson and strong safety Donte Whitner interchangeable.
"I use the poker reference we don't want to have a 'tell.'" Pettine said. "We don't want the alignment of the safeties to mean something. These guys have to be able to do each other's jobs."
Safety Jim Leonhard, who's played under Pettine with Baltimore, Buffalo and the New York Jets, recalls personnel groupings with seven and eight defensive backs.
"The biggest thing with this defense is its flexibility," Leonhard said. "It really can be whatever you want it to be. It allows you play to your strengths all the time ... There's a lot of things built into this defense that save you from bad situations."
Safety first
As the game evolves, one trend is evident. There's never been a better – or more profitable – time to be a defensive back. Teams make greater use of them to counter three-receiver sets and large pass-catching tight ends. The Browns are a prime example of their increased value to organizations.
The club signed Whitner to a four-year, $28 million deal on the first day of free agency. It drafted cornerback Justin Gilbert No. 8 overall and added Pierre Desir in the fourth round. The Browns extended the contract of All Pro corner Joe Haden, plying him a five-year, $67.5 million deal in an offseason when Arizona's Patrick Peterson and Seattle's Richard Sherman also struck it rich.
Here are the top personnel groupings from NFL games last season. The leader included five defensive backs on the field.Football Outsiders graphics
"The way the game is with the spread evolution it puts a premium on wide receivers and defensive backs," Pettine said. "The best way to cover those receivers is to man up and get in their face and basically play one-on-one basketball with them. With as many good wideouts coming out of college, defenses have to answer with corners."
No defensive position, however, has grown more important than safety in recent seasons. With less Cover 2 being played, the last line of defense is creeping closer to the line of scrimmage to challenge receivers and athletic tight ends like Jimmy Graham and Jordan Cameron.
Rule changes that limit contact after five yards and protect the head and neck regions of pass catchers are emboldening offenses and placing a premium on cover safeties. While T.J. Ward earned All Pro honors last season, the Browns let him walk in favor of Whitner, who's considered better in coverage, according to ProFootballFocus.com rankings.
Here are the top-rated NFL safeties in 2013 based on pass coverage. Donte Whitner was ranked fifth. ProFootballFocus.com graphics
"The safety position has changed tremendously since I started," Leonhard said. "There is not the big-time box safety who's like a linebacker/big hitter. They are mostly gone or in certain systems. Now, you are looking at two big corners, two little corners."
Teams also can get away with smaller safeties because the running game is devalued and fullbacks are so rarely used. Defenses are focused on corralling receivers, tight ends and pass-catching backs.
"You've got to cover guys," Leonhard said. "If you can play man coverage in this league there's a spot for you because it's extremely difficult to do. With all the rule changes, there's not as much fear of throwing the ball inside the numbers."
Safeties also must organize their defenses, which are becoming more intricate and featuring hockey-like changes between plays.
There are almost as many huddles on a baseball mound as a football field nowadays as offenses run plays on an average of every 29.79 seconds.
Donte Whitner said safeties have become the quarterbacks of the defense. Associated Press
Whitner said the Browns have installed 75 defensive looks in the first two weeks of training camp. That's a staggering amount of information for players to absorb and process.
"You have to cover tight ends, you have to play in the box, you have to get guys lined up based on a motion or a shift," said Whitner, a ninth-year veteran. "More than any other time we are the quarterbacks of the defense."
Need for speed
The Browns open their preseason tonight in Detroit. Among the defensive starters – and except for the linemen – only inside linebacker Karlos Dansby and Kruger weigh more than 240 pounds.
Pettine loves speed. It's a major reason the Browns drafted Chris Kirksey (6-2, 235 pounds) and moved him to inside linebacker. The Iowa product, selected in the third round, likely will supplant Craig Robertson by the regular-season opener in Pittsburgh on Sept. 7.
The Steelers, meanwhile, are expected to start first-round pick Ryan Shazier at inside linebacker despite his 6-1, 237-pound frame. The Ohio State product will become the first rookie defender to start in an opener for Pittsburgh since 2001.
Steelers defensive coordinator Dick LeBeau said Shazier's quickness and athleticism make him a good fit against spread offenses. Another rookie, second-round pick Stephon Tuitt, might start on the defensive line for similar reasons.
"The game has just become so wide open and I think it's going to continue in that direction," LeBeau said. "The kids (on offense) are more gifted skill wise, they're more exposed to it at the high-school level.
"You can go to a high school game today and see someone throw it 50 times. They didn't throw the ball 50 times in the four years I was in high school."
LeBeau said the task of defenses in 2014 is to "catch all that speed."
Will there come a day when these units, as Ryan suggests, play their best 11 players regardless of position?
As the Mike Pettine era begins in Cleveland, it will be interesting to see how "weird" he's willing to get.