A career that seemed destined for the Baseball Hall of Fame would take a sudden turn a year later.
CLEVELAND, Ohio – Sixty years later, Al Rosen remembers the at-bat like it was yesterday. Rarely has a ground ball in a season's final game meant more to a Cleveland Indian.
Even though he jokes, “I'm too old to think about those things,'' he can and he will, and he's flattered you even asked. Rosen was never one to put on airs. He's not about to start now, at age 89. Rosen's old hot stove league buddies would not allow it.
Because we inquired, he was more than willing to oblige in a phone conversation from his home in Rancho Mirage, Calif., this week.
It was 60 years ago Friday – Sept. 27, 1953 – and Rosen walked to the plate at Municipal Stadium leading the American League in home runs. He led the league in RBI. And as he stepped in to face Detroit lefty Al Aber with two outs in the bottom of the ninth inning, Rosen needed one more hit to lead the league in batting average.
The right-handed slugger known as “Flip” to his longtime friends and “The Hebrew Hammer'' to baseball fans was on the verge of something truly historic – baseball's Triple Crown. The champion of all three offensive categories didn't really receive a crown or even a real trophy for what was – and still is – considered among the most difficult achievements in all of sports. Only five others had won the American League's Triple Crown before 1953, and all of them are in the Baseball Hall of Fame today – Nap Lajoie, Ty Cobb, Jimmie Foxx, Lou Gehrig and Ted Williams, who did it twice.
So, baseball history and possibly more was riding on this at-bat in an otherwise meaningless, season-ending game between the second-place Indians and sixth-place Detroit.
Al Rosen in 2006 during a visit to Cleveland. Rosen, 89, is retired and lives in Rancho Mirage, Calif.Marvin Fong, The Plain Dealer Rosen, however, didn't see it that way then, and it's clear by the force in his voice he still doesn't.
“I'm not sure to this day I had the triple crown on my mind,'' he said. “I'm flattered by the attention it gets, but it was just another ballgame to me, and I approached every game with the same kind of fire and intensity that I needed to win.
“I know this sounds funny, but you try to do your best and that's all you can do. Anybody that saw me play knows that every at-bat was a battle with me.''
Rosen entered the game trailing his former teammate, Washington Senators first baseman Mickey Vernon, in batting average, .336-.333. In his first four at-bats, Rosen had two singles, a double and a groundout, which raised his average to .336.
Aber started the game for Detroit and was trying to finish it against Rosen, leading 7-3. Rosen knew Aber well, because Cleveland had traded him to Detroit in June. The infield was playing deep, almost inviting Rosen to bunt. Rosen was a fairly good runner, but didn't want to win the batting title on a bunt.
“He didn't get the ball over the plate, and I kept fouling off pitches,'' Rosen said. “There was as much pressure on him as there was on me. He was trying to do his job, and I was trying to do mine, but there was never anything good to hit. It was a tough at-bat.''
Aber threw inside and apparently hit Rosen.
“I yelled, 'Foul ball!' and the umpire (Johnny Stevens) yelled, 'Foul ball!'” Rosen said. “It was really a battle. I couldn't tell you what the last pitch was that I hit, but I can say he was just trying to get the ball over the plate and I didn't get good contact.''
Rosen struck a grounder to yet another former teammate, third baseman Ray Boone, who also had been part of the June trade. Boone charged and threw across the diamond to first baseman Walt Dropo.
Rosen charged down the line and his foot appeared to land before the ball reached Dropo. Umpire Hank Soar called Rosen out, and several Indians sprang from the dugout to protest. Rosen immediately told his teammates to back off.
After the game, Soar told reporters, "He missed the bag."
Cleveland journalist Bill Levy, who covered the game, said this week Rosen's final stride was more of a leap, and his foot came down in front of the base.
“He jumped toward it and came about six inches short,'' Levy said.
Rosen remembers it the same way. “It was a close call, but Hank Soar made the right call,'' he said.
Rosen's final batting average was .335559, which rounded up to .336. He had 201 hits in 599 at-bats.
The close call was appropriate, given how the batting title race ended. Vernon was 2-for-4 the same day against the Philadelphia A's, and he finished the season hitting .337171.
The extra digits are noteworthy because, had Rosen been safe, he would have finished hitting .337228. He would have won the batting title and the triple crown by .000057.
Rosen hit 43 home runs and had 145 RBI.
The totality of Rosen's 1953 season cannot be measured in homers, RBI and batting average. Relative to the rest of the league that year, he had one of the most dominant seasons in baseball history. In addition to leading the American League in RBI by 30, his 115 runs scored was eight more than runner-up Eddie Yost.
Rosen's on-base percentage (.422) led the league by 12 points among those with enough qualifying at-bats. He had 75 extra-base hits, which also was first in the AL.
In addition, he led the league in slugging percentage (.613) by 64 points, on-base plus slugging percentage (1.034) by 113 points, and total bases (367) by 52 bases. Those margins are among the largest in each category since World War II. His total bases were 70 more than he had in 1952, when he also led the AL.
(That's a lot of numbers. Baseball fans love numbers. For baseball stat fanatics, here's a couple more: Rosen's wins-above-replacement was 10.1, and next highest was pitcher Virgil Trucks at 6.5. Rosen's 151 runs created led the AL by 27 runs.)
It was no wonder Rosen was voted American League's Most Valuable Player by baseball writers. The only other Indian to win the award since it began in 1931 is Lou Boudreau, who did so as player-manager of the 1948 World Series champions.
Rosen won the MVP in a unanimous vote. Levy was with Rosen when he heard the news at the old Ambassador Hotel in Cleveland, and Levy said Rosen was stunned.
Cleveland Indians third-baseman Al Rosen at training camp in 1953, before the start of a season that is considered among the greatest ever by a player who is not in baseball's Hall of Fame.Associated Press This week, Rosen sounded as though it still was sinking in.
“To have been selected unanimously was a shocking event in my life, and one that I've never forgotten and am deeply appreciative of,'' he said.
How could he be surprised? He dominated the league.
“There were other players in the league who had good years, too,'' he said. “At that time there were only 24 votes, and to get each vote was ... when I say shocking, I was really shocked. It was hard not to cast a vote for (Yogi) Berra, (Mickey) Mantle, Vernon or (Minnie) Minoso. If you were a hometown writer, you might have wanted to vote for one of them.''
Rosen's perspective comes as little surprise to those who know him.
“He's such a humble guy,'' Levy said.
The unanimous vote had deeper meaning for Rosen. The only other American League MVP to receive every vote at that time had been Hank Greenberg, the original “Hebrew Hammer.'' Greenberg was a childhood hero to Rosen, who battled anti-Semitism throughout his youth and his playing career.
Rosen wrote each voter a letter, thanking him.
No Indians player has won the award since.
Baseball historians consider Rosen's 1953 season among the best by any player not in the Hall of Fame. Rosen appeared headed to Cooperstown if he continued to play near that level. In 1950, he was Rookie of the Year after hitting .302 and leading the AL in homers with 37. He was among the league leaders in several categories in 1951 and '52.
Traditionally a slow starter, Rosen began 1954 so hot, some began to wonder if he would challenge Lou Gerhig's league record of 184 RBI, which still stands. Through 41 games, Rosen was hitting .361 with 13 home runs and 49 RBI. He was on a pace for 184 RBI.
Ironically, Gehrig would play an unseen role in shortening Rosen's rising career.
Rosen had shifted from third base to first base in 1954 because Indians management thought rookie third baseman Rudy Regalado would give the lineup some added pop. On May 31 against the White Sox, Rosen suffered a badly broken right index finger fielding a sharp grounder hit by Ferris Fain.
“I stuck my finger right into it,'' Rosen said.
Rosen stayed in the game. Barely able to grip the bat, he played the next game (1-for-5), and the next (1-for-4), and the next (0-for-3), and he kept on playing. He didn't have the finger examined by an orthopedic surgeon until the team was in Philadelphia three weeks later. The doctor told him it was one of the worst breaks he'd seen.
Yankees first baseman Lou Gehrig, the "Iron Horse," wipes away a tear during his farewell at Yankee Stadium on July 4, 1939. Former Indians slugger Al Rosen said the story of Gehrig's career played an ironic role in shortening his own career.Murray Becker, Associated Press With Gehrig in the back of his mind, Rosen continued to play. Gehrig was famous for having replaced a Yankees first baseman named Wally Pipp, who complained of a headache on June 2, 1925. Gehrig would go on to play the next 2,130 consecutive games for the Yankees.
“I was on fire until I got hurt,'' Rosen said. “The club should have got me out of the lineup. The trainer should have got me out of the lineup. I should have got me out of the lineup.
“But I believe in the Wally Pipp story. Players in those days played because there was always somebody who could take your place and you might never get back in the lineup. We lived by the Wally Pipp story. You played until you fell, and the medical attention wasn't like it is today.''
Somehow, Rosen managed to produce a career highlight that summer in the All-Star game at Municipal Stadium. He hit two home runs and a single, scored three runs and drove in five runs in an 11-9 American League win.
The finger never healed properly, and yet he hit .300 and drove in more than 100 runs for the fifth consecutive season. He helped the Indians win a record 111 games in 1954, but they were swept in the World Series by the New York Giants. Rosen was 3-for-12 in the series without an RBI or run scored.
Following the season, Greenberg, who was the Indians' general manager, cut Rosen's salary $5,000 to $37,500. Rosen was furious, according to a fascinating new documentary, “Beating the Odds: The Al Rosen Story,'' which was produced by Levy with the support of the Indians. It is available at Indians team shops and at Amazon.com.
The finger, and a back injury suffered in an auto accident, led to Greenberg arranging to trade Rosen to the Red Sox following the 1956 season, in which Rosen hit .267 and missed 33 games. Instead, Rosen retired at age 32.
“I could never grip the bat,'' Rosen said.
He played just seven full seasons, five of which are among the best in Indians history. He hit .285 with 192 home runs, 717 RBI and 603 runs scored.
The '53 and '54 seasons are slices of a broad, rich life that is well told in Levy's documentary. The film chronicles Rosen's battle with severe asthma as a poor child growing up without a father in Depression-era Miami, and the many doubters and haters he encountered as a Jew. Rosen put off his baseball career to fight in World War II, and later earned his college degree. He was on the Indians roster for the 1948 World Series.
The film reveals the sometimes volatile Rosen, a former boxer, occasionally butted heads with Larry Doby, the first black player in the American League. Rosen tells of two fights he had concerning Doby. Once, he punched out a cabbie who refused to drive Doby. Later, in Yankee Stadium, Doby insulted Rosen, and they brawled in the clubhouse, leaving Doby “disfigured.''
Indians Hall of Famer Larry Doby (above) and third baseman Al Rosen fought each other in Yankee Stadium, according to Rosen and a new documentary about Rosen's life.Associated Press “That happened between two highly motivated players,'' Rosen said this week. “You had two roosters on the same branch and one thing led to another. It's no badge of honor. We had a tussle, and we got over that, and became very good friends.''
Rosen went on to a successful career as president of the Yankees, Astros and Giants. He was close to Rocky River native George Steinbrenner when he attempted to buy the Indians, and later was caught in the middle of Steinbrenner's many feuds with Billy Martin and Reggie Jackson.
Levy points out that of the more than 17,500 men who have played Major League baseball, Rosen is the only one to win a MVP award and Executive of the Year award, which he did with the Giants in 1987. “I think he's a Hall of Famer,'' Levy said.
Rosen has never received serious consideration for the Hall of Fame because both his playing and executive careers were relatively short, and voters tend to induct for accomplishments in one area or the other, not both combined.
Rosen is especially proud of the dual awards.
“Until Bill Levy pointed it out, I didn't know I was the only one (who has won both),'' Rosen said. “That's a badge of honor that I wear.''
Rosen retired 11 years ago. He remains active and is in good shape. “He's so sharp, he looks like he could get out there and play some ball,'' Levy said.
Except for that finger.
“Today, it's stiff, and I can't grip a golf club,'' Rosen said.
Rosen follows the Indians closely and feels a strong bond to Cleveland, where he worked as an investment banker for many years after his playing career. His four children were born here. That anyone from Cleveland would bother to wonder about what he did 60 years ago while the Indians are in a playoff chase befuddles him just a little.
“It doesn't seem to be that important,'' he said.
He pauses and adds, “Baseball has great heritage, and it's really gratifying to have been part of it.''